Tuesday, June 23, 2020

THE LIST OF TOURIST OBJECT IN LANGKAT

√ (Teratas) 15 Tempat Wisata di Langkat + Review - Jelajah Tempat ...




BATU KAPAL AND RIZAL CAVE
The location of this cave is in the slope of Bukit Barisan Hulu, Bahorok district. This area is still virgin and no illegal logging ever happens. To reach this place, visitors have to walk through a small path on the slope of the hill.

The air around the cave is very cool and fresh. Inside the cave, there are lots of bird’s feces which can be used as compost. This place is also suitable to be used as a place of wandering and camping. Nowadays, the cave is crowded with the foreign tourists while there are a few domestic tourists interested in visiting the cave.

This place is about 86 kilometers from Binjai and takes about 3 hours of riding from Binjai.

BUKIT LAWANG TOURISM
            Bukit Lawang tourism is located in Bahorok district, Langkat North Sumatera. This place has a boundary with Leuser Mount National Park. At first Bukit Lawang is Orangutan rehabilitation centre, but along with its development this area become orangutan observation center or viewing centre and become interesting tourism destinasions in Bukit Lawang Area which is interested by foreign tourists
            To reach Bukit Lawang, we can travel overland from Medan City. Then we pass Binjai City by using public transport from Pinang Baris Medan. It also  can be taken by using  private transport, and it needs about 2,5 hours at a distance of about 80 km
      If we will visit Orangutan’s breeding, we can go to there by tracking and down the river at a distance of about 20 minutes. After that we go on to cross the river by using a small lace boat.
Orangutan observation center is opened at 09.00 WIB-10:00WIB, and 15:00 – 16:00 WIB

Batu Katak Tourism
The location of this tourism is not far from Bukit Lawang Tourism which has been popular in foreign countries. Batu Katak Tourism’s distance is only about  ± 7 km from Pekan Bahorok or ±80 km from Medan city. The travel takes from Medan – Binjai – Pekan Bahorok- Batu Katak. We should turn left from Simpang Bahorok and then go straight, in the end of the road we will find Batu Katak Tourism. From Medan City to Batu Katak Tourism  takes 2,5 hours of riding.
In Batu Katak, visitor can enjoy beauty sceneries of Batu Katak. We can see the biggest flower or Raflesia and amazing cave.

SALANG PANGERAN LANGKAT TOURISM
            To reach this location from Medan to Timbang Lawan Village is about 2-3 hours by using private transport, it’s way is same with Bukit Lawang ecotourism’s way. At Timbang Lawang Village from traffic lane to reach Pintu Rimba is about 3 kilometers using by vehicle. To reach Pintu Rimba we will pass people’s home and people’s gum garden areas. It is extreme to reach there because we should pass road sole and it’s danger when rain come down. After we reach Pintu Rimba, to go to the waterfall we should go to there with guide on that area. From Pintu Rimba to the waterfall we should track to cross Landak river which the deep is as high as adult’s kneel and road sole of people’s gum graden. Then, we will find small river flow of Selang Pangeran river and pass it again, after we pass Selang Pangeran small river, we should pass TNGL forest (Lauser Mount National Park) which has higher track, it’s caused by location of the waterfall is between TNGL and people’s area garden. From pintu rimba to waterfall’s location is about one hour.


KERAPUH RIVER TOURISM – KENCUR HILL
This tourism is relative new, is located in Sampe Raya Village, Bahorok District. To reach this tourism, takes 3 hour of reading from Medan, can use private transport or public transport from Pinang Baris Medan Station, the location of this tourism is still nature, visitors can see beauty of nature Leuser Mount National Park, cave expedition, look Orang Utan, Raflesia Flower. And this tourism object has a potency to be nature school to student and public.


ECOTOURISM AREA OF TANGKAHAN
The ecotourism area of Tangkahan is located in Batang Serangan district. The thick forest that covers the national park of Leuser Mountain which keeps thousands kinds of flora and fauna like orang utans, Sumatran Tigers, Kedih, elephants, and some kinds of birds such as Kwau, peacock, and hornbill makes Tangkahan so beautiful and attractive. There are also same kinds of rarb fauna which are being preserved, like bunga bangkai / raflesia that stimulates visitors to visit this place

The water of Batang Serangan River that is inhabited by some kinds of fish such as Jurung, Paitun, Sibarau and Cancan, is potential to be a place for fishing. This location is also equipped with 3 cottages which are built in the forest. For those who love adventure, this object will be very challenging especially in doing some activities like trekking, tubing, camping, and enjoying  the adventure by riding elephants. We can also find and enjoy the hot spring, waterfall, and some fantastic caves in this place.
We can reach the ecotourism area of Tangkahan by using four and two-wheel vehicles. This location is about 124 kilometers and takes 4 hours of riding from Medan toBinjai and pass Stabat City to Tanjung Pura, and when we arrive at Pasar Sepuluh station, we turn left to Batang Serangan District.
You can call CTO (Community Tour Operator) if you want to visit Tangkahan Ecotourism, here you will be given the explanation about interesting things  which can be enjoyed in Tangkahan ecotourism such as:
·                                   Tubbing
·                                   Elephant reading Participatif to the forest or we can call it Elephant Tracking
·                                   Elephant washing
THE BATHING PLACE OF PANGKAL NAMU SIRA – SIRA
The bathing place of Pangkal Namu Sira-Sira is located in Blinteng and Namu Sira-Sira village. The object of this resort is a clear river with cool and fresh water. This object is in the area of irrigation project of Namu Sira-Sira, Sei Bingai district, with the distance about 18 kilometers from Binjai. Visitors can reach this place by using four-wheel vehicles and takes about 30 minutes. This bathing place is apparently a dam project which is used to irrigate the farm, but the beautiful panorama of this place makes it to be an alternative tourist resort which is crowded at holidays.
RAFTING IN SEI WAMPU RIVER
Rafting is an adventurous tour or it can also be called as ‘special interest tour’. Sei Wampu is a tourist object where rafting takes place. It is located in Marike village, Salapian district, about 79 kilometers from Medan.

Rafting in Sei Wampu has already been familiar to foreign tourists. Nowadays, Sei Wampu is visited by either domestic or foreign tourists. Lots of foreign guests are taken to this place to raft in Sei Wampu River, and it makes rafting in Sei Wampu River develop from year to year from either segment potential or market potential. The rafting route is also varied that the tourists can choose one according to their interest and motivation,


AZIZI MOSQUE
One of some historic mosques with beautiful and glorious architecture in North Sumatra is Azizi Mosque. This mosque is located in Tanjung Pura. The mosque which was constructed by Sultan Abdul Aziz, the king of Langkat at that time, was built in 1902 and covers an area about 24.000 square meters. The mosque with wonderful architecture was beautified with Persia Mosaic..
The mosque standing on the roadside heading in the direction of Medan-Aceh is much visited for praying, and many visitors also make a devotional visit to the grave of Tengku Amir Hamzah, who was known as the king of poets of  Pujangga Baru era of Indonesian Literature. The grave is located on the left side of the mosque.


THE BATHING PLACE OF BLUE BEACH
This tourist object is located in Pamah Tambunan village, about 8 kilometers from the capital of Salapian district or about 50 kilometers from Binjai. This resort is called Pemandian Pantai Biru (the bathing place of blue beach) for the water of the river is cool, clear, and bluish and makes the stones on the riverbed are visible clearly.

This place is crowded with visitors on school vacation. It is a place for recreation with mountainous air. It is also suitable to be used as a camping ground, especially for teenagers.

Not only the cool water, but the resort also has an old cave which is called “Alam Liang”. The cave is much visited because it is not dangerous and can be made as a shelter in rainy day.

The panorama of this place is still virgin. It can be seen from the beehives hanging on the steep riverbanks which is never empty for the last 50 years and may have more than 10 beehives.

            The beauty of Piam rive, the bathing place of Pantai Biru, is the characteristic    of this place. Besides, there is also a band show at holidays that is made to attract more visitors.


BERAWE BEACH
Berawe beach is located in Kampai Island, Pangkalan Susu district. The spread of the white sand looking out on the Malacca Straits is beautiful and comfortable for maritime tourism activities. The sea waves and the wind blow give a wonderful and unforgettable atmosphere to the visitors.

This tourist resort is about 96 kilometers from Medan or about 53 kilometers from Stabat, the capital of Langkat regency. The visitors may start the tour by taking a bus to Pangkalan Susu at Pinang Baris bus station. They may continue the journey by hiring a boat towards the beach. It takes about 45 minutes to get to this place and the visitors can enjoy the beauty of this place as much as they want.

It is not only because of the Berawe beach, but Kampai Island is also known as a high quality terasi producer (condiment made from pounded and fermented shrimp or small fish). Terasi (belacan) is a home industry product of the people of Kampai Island.


KUALA SERAPUH BEACH
Kuala Serapuh beach is located in Tanjung Pura district, along the shore of Malacca Straits. This tourist resort has a beautiful scenery with the wide spread of white sand of about 6 ha. The beach is overgrown with green casuarinas forest in which some kinds of birds and monkey live. Some activities that can be done on the beach are beach volley ball, fishing, camping, and flying kite competition. There are also some facilities such as cottages and any kinds of Malay food.

To get to this place, visitors may start the tour from the harbor in Tanjung Pura. It takes about 40 minutes to get to this place through Batang Serangan River.


LAU BERTE WATERFALL
The location of the waterfall is in Sei Bingai River, about 10 kilometers to the north of Pekan Namu Ukur or about 28 kilometers from Binjai. Besides enjoying the beauty of the waterfall, visitors can also enjoy the beauty of the panorama of this place. On vacatio days, many people come to visit this place to find and to enjoy the beauty of the river with its cool and fresh water.

This resort is also comfortable to be used as a camping ground and forest trekking. The waterfall with about 40 meters of height can actually be developed as electric generator.

KAMPUNG BALI (BALI VILLAGE)
Bali Island is a tourist island which is already well-known all over the world. So popular is Bali as a tourist resort that most of foreign tourists know Bali rather than Indonesia. When the interest of visiting Bali appears, visitors do not have to there, because in Wampu district, Langkat regency, they can enjoy the way of life of Balinese with all its enhancement and uniqueness.

There are some puras (Balinese house of worship) like Pura Alit Widie Nata and Pura Panitaan Agung Jagat Widie Nata which are daily used for Balinese Hinduism ritual. Bali village which is inhabited by over 60 families live with a strong customs and religion. At some particular times, we can see religious ritual called Purnama Tilem and Hararwati. As faithful Hinduism followers, they conduct a ceremony of Nyepi holiday and a celebration of Saka New Year. Being in Bali village makes us feels as if we were in the true Bali Island.

To get to this place, we can use four and two-wheel vehicles through Paya Tusam village, Wampu district with the distance of about 38 kilometers from Stabat.


THE CAVE AND THE WATERFALL OF MARIKE
The location of the cave and the waterfall of Marike are about 3 kilometers to the east of Pekan Marike, Salapian district. It is about 74 kilometers from Medan and 52 kilometers from Binjai and takes about 2 hours of riding from Medan and 1 hour from Binjai.
The are is still virgin with some cowes and a waterfall of 12 m of height. One of the caves is about 60 meters, if comes out at another cave and is a short cut. The have to use a torch or a spotlight to pas through it.
This resort is suitable to be used as a camping ground. Nowadays, the cave and the waterfall get crowded with visitors most of whom are from Langkat regency.

To attract more visitors and to increase the tourist interest in visiting this place, the government of Langkat regency has started to manage and develop this tourist resort.


BABUSSALAM
According to Arabic language, Babussalam means “the door of prosperity”. Babussalam is a religious tourist object which can also be called as cultural preservation. This Tariqat Naqsyabandi center was built in 1876 by Allah Yarrham Tuan Syekh Abdul Wahab Rokan who was popular with the name of Tuan Guru Besilam (Master Teacher of Besilam). The first Tuan Syekh was born on September 28, 1830 AD in Danau Randa Rantau Binuang Sakti, Negeri Tinggi Bengkalis. He died on November 28, 1886 AD. He and his family were buried in a building with Mosque architecture which is located beside Babussalam mosque.
Babussalam is mostly visited by the followers of Tariqat Naqsyabandi from either domestic or foreign countries such as Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei Darussalam, Thailand, and Philippine. The greatest number of grave visitors is achieved when the day of his death is celebrated or it is popularly called “Haul Tuan Guru Besilam”. Not less than 5000-7000 people come to attend the celebration.


BATHING PLACE OF TANJUNG KERANG

This beach lies about 2 km to right from the way of Pangkalan Susu. The beach is very beautiful with it’s white and clean sand.

Bathing place of Tanjung Kerang is always crowded during holidays or vacation. And at this tourist object food and beverage are available from the seller.

The region was first built by the State Owned Oil Company Field Unit of Pangkalan Susu. It’s good for cruising and fishing. The road to this place is clean and beautiful the beach is also well-kept.

For more information, this tourist object is 5 km from Pangkalan Susu but if we start for Binjai. It’s about 80 km.


Jaring Halus Village
Jaring Halus Village, is located in Secangggang District Langkat and is one of out side island of Langkat which has beauty scenery. For most of visitors which have fishing as the favorite hobby, Jaring Halus be the main choice to do their hobby. Beside its fishes potency is so much, this area is suitable for be weekend place holyday. Because this place is rounded by thousand hextare of bakau forest dan amazing ocean scenery. 

HANYA KAMU DAN AKU SAJA









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Ditulis di; Tirta Kencana, 23 Juni 2020

Faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi proses pemasakan pulp kraft


Faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi proses pemasakan pulp kraft
Faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi proses pemasakan pulp kraft yaitu :
1.      Chip Size
Ketebalan chip sangat berpengaruh dalam proses pulping, ketika cairan  pemasak akan menembus chip pada semua sisi. Jika chip tebal, cairan  pemasak tidak akan menembus bagian dalam chip, sehingga bagian tersebut tidak terjadi proses pemasakan.
2.      Chip Bulk Density
Merupakan parameter yang penting pada saat pengisian digester. Hal ini menentukan jumlah pulp yang dapat masukd dan dinyatakan dalam kg/m3 . Chip bulk density dipengaruhi oleh wood density dan chip size.  
3.      Chip Moisture
Mempunyai pengaruh pada yield yang diperoleh, kappa number, dan kualitas  pulp. Jika moisture terlalu rendah maka akan sulit untuk menghasilkan chip. Dengan mengetahui moisture content chip dapat dihitung wood input yang masuk kedalam digester. Supaya terjaga konsentrasi liquor dan alkali secara konstan. Moisture content sebaiknya dijaga dalam level 40-50%.
4.      Bark (Kulit kayu) dan kontaminasi lainnya
Bark merupakan komponen yang tidak diinginkan dalam produksi  pulp karena bark berisi 20-30% selulosa dan 20-30% ekstrktif dan  selebihnya lignin. Bark sendiri akan menaikkan konsumsi alkali dan menguragi kekuatan pulp. Kandugan ekstraktif yang tinggi menyebabkan masalah di evaporator dan pitch pada pulp machine.
5.      White Liqour Properties
White liqour merupakan bahan kimia pemasak pada metode sulfat (kraft cycle) dalam bentuk aqueous solution dimana kandungannya terdiri dari  NaOH, Na2S, (Na2SO4.Na2CO3). White liquor digunakan untuk mengurangi kandungan lignin dalam digester dan juga untuk ekstraksi selulosa. Digester yang digunakan adalah digester continue.
6.      Cooking Control Variable
Variabel yang digunakan yaitu waktu dan temperatur. Reaksi delignifikasi  bergantung pada temperatur. Kenaikan temperatur yang kecil menyebabkan  pengaruh yang besarpada reaksi delignifikasi seperti kenaikan 10oC dari 160oC menjadi 170o C akan menyebabkan dua kali delignifikasi.
7.      Alkali Charge
Efektifitas normal alkali charge memiliki nilai antara 10-18% Na2O dalam drywood tergantung dari jenis kayu, kondisi pemasakan dan derajat deligniikasi yang dibutuhkan. Kelebihan alkalli dapat menyebabkan kenaikan angka delignifikasi dan mengurangi yield.
8.      Liquor to wood ratio
Rasio liqour : wood (normal rasio 3 : 1 atau 5 : 1) kelebihan black liquor yang  berasal dari digester ke chip untuk menaikkan rasio liquorwood.